Showing posts with label coal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coal. Show all posts

04 November 2015

Remembering WWII: On the home front

As daylight savings time ends, Coloradans are reminded of the sacrifices of war on the home front. During the Great War, Congress established a law to ‘preserve daylight’ and conserve energy, thus ensuring ample electricity to produce the aluminum for building airplanes.

Delta County residents donated 106,000 tons of scrap rubber during the summer of 1942, which were recycled and fitted onto 5,200 planes.
By 1919, Congress repealed the law, even overriding Presiden
t Wilson’s veto. The issue of time became a matter of local law. Denver remained on summer time, and other cities, such as Delta, moved to standard time, travelers on the railroad encountered frequent confusion.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt moved the nation onto “War Time,” which moved the clocks back an hour to save energy to contribute to the war effort.

In addition to time, Delta County’s commitment to the war effort came out in other ways. In the summer of 1942, citizens donated over 106,000 tons of scrap rubber which were recycled and fitted onto 5,200 planes.

Delta County played a vital part of the war effort in terms of providing agricultural products to feed the troops. The Delta County Canning Factory provided tons of canned vegetables for soldiers.

Mable Howard, of Delta recalls working at the canning factory during the war. She said, “It was more than being a teenager with a job; it was about helping our county too.” Howard was issued an emergency wartime teaching certificate in 1945, and later graduated from Western State College. She taught at Read, Eckert, and Delta, before retiring in 1989.

As a service to families with loved ones serving in the war, the Canning Factory provided cans and sealed the lids so perishable items, such as cookies, could be sent from home to soldiers in the war zones.

Other industries in the county were prioritized for the war. The sugar factory, coal mines, and farm / ranch workers were vital parts of the preferred industries required to logistically win the war. During the processing season, Holly Sugar factory workers were deferred when their names appeared for the draft, however, since the work was seasonal, many temporary workers were drafted during the off season.

During the summer of 1943, Delta County played with the idea of establishing a prisoner of war camp in Delta to generate economic activity. Nothing came of this idea.


The home front, wearied by war and depression was ready to utilize the energies and knowledge gained by the returning troops and to set out the task of healing and building a strong county for the future.

____________________________
M. Soper, "Remembering WWII: On the Home Front" Delta County Independent (Delta, Colo.) 4 Nov. 2015 pg. A8

23 September 2013

Coloradan Ron Binz is not suited to be FERC chairman

Senators Mark Udall & Michael Bennet introduce Ron Binz
Tuesday’s Senate confirmation hearing on Colorado’s Ron Binz to be President Barack Obama’s Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission chairman saw electromagnetic shock-waves blast from Alaska to West Virginia.
Senate committee hearings can be dry, dull and draining — perfect events for playing online poker or doodling.
Tuesday’s Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing in Washington, D.C., was far from boring.
One lobbyist in line commented, “This is the first FERC appointee in my 30-year career which has drawn a crowd.” In fact, there were twice as many spectators as seats. A vast overflow spilled into the halls resembling a queue for a rock concert, rather than a committee meeting.
Energy transmitted over FERC-regulated pipes and wires is worth nearly $400 billion per year. Grand Junction’s Greg Walcher, in his book, “Smoking them out: The theft of the environment and how to take it back,” states that the transmission of power is the most difficult issue facing the environment today.
FERC regulates the transmission and wholesale sales of electricity in interstate commerce, along with licensing of electric production, pipelines and liquid natural gas terminals. FERC does not regulate the source, merely the transmission of electricity on the grid.
So, what is so controversial about Obama’s FERC appointee from Colorado?
Four things:
✔ The Colorado Clean Air, Clean Jobs Act
✔ The “30 percent by 2020” Colorado mandate
✔ Allegations of Binz misleading or lying to the Energy Committee’s ranking member
✔ Binz’s statement that natural gas would be a “dead end” by 2035.
Binz, the former chairman of the Colorado Public Utilities Commission under Gov. Bill Ritter, co-authored Colorado’s controversial, $1.3 billion Clean Air, Clean Jobs Act of 2010, which pitted Colorado coal producers against the natural gas industry.
The act requires Xcel Energy to retire or retrofit 900 megawatts of Front Range coal-fired power plants into facilities fueled by natural gas or other energy sources.
The act received broad bipartisan support. Former Senate Minority Leader Sen. Josh Penry, then of Grand Junction, co-sponsored the legislation. Subsequently, Penry was criticized for accepting employment with an energy consulting firm.
The “30 percent by 2020” mandate was originally co-authored by Binz in 2007. It required Colorado’s energy providers to have 20 percent of their portfolios coming from renewables by 2020. The law was amended in 2010 to increase renewables to 30 percent.
Locally, state Sen. Gail Schwartz, D-Aspen, who co-sponsored the 2020 mandate and represents a district with natural gas wells and coal mines, was criticized for destroying hundreds of western Colorado jobs.
The third controversy stems from the fact Binz told Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska he had not engaged the assistance of lobbyists to secure his nomination. However, open records of White House emails revealed Binz’s nomination was being coordinated by FERC staff, a PR firm and consultants.
The defense: Binz claims he did not pay for or ask for these services.
Finally, in a statement several years ago, Binz described natural gas as being a “dead end” by 2035 without carbon capture and sequestration. Sen. John Barrasso of Wyoming directly asked Binz about this quote, to which he replied, “I believe the technology will be perfected by 2035.”
The “dead end” quote and beliefs about carbon capture and sequestration are likely to lump senators from coal and natural gas-producing states in the same camp, opposing Binz.
The Energy Committee has 22 members: 12 Democrats and 10 Republicans. All committee members vote. A tie vote ends the nomination. Simple majority sends the nomination to the full Senate for consideration.
Sen. Joe Manchin, a West Virginia Democrat is from a coal-mining state and has threatened to vote “nay.” If Manchin joins the Republicans, then the Binz nomination will fail.
Indications are that Obama suffered significant loss of political prestige from his venture into war mongering with Syria. Last week three Democrats opposed Larry Summers to be chairman of the Federal Reserve and Summers withdrew his name from consideration. And now, one Democrat — Manchin — is holding up the Binz nomination.
To understand the complexities of the controversy, one must understand the dynamics of traditional-versus-renewable energy producing states; power providers versus consuming states; and rich versus poor states.
Americans desire affordable power. However, the energy source is not always conveniently located to power plants, which are usually a long way from cities and our homes.
FERC is important because it regulates the transmission of electricity through power lines or gas through pipelines.
Binz’s history here in Colorado is one of picking winners and losers in the energy sector. FERC needs a chairman who is not gambling and playing politics at the expense of consumers who are paying higher electric rates year after year.
__________________________________________________________________
Soper, Matt.  "Coloradan Ron Binz is not suited to be FERC chairman." Grand Junction Daily Sentinel 22 Sept 2013: B7 <http://www.gjsentinel.com/opinion/articles/coloradan-ron-binz-is-not-suited-to-be-ferc-chairm> accessed 22 Sept 2013